Kidney Function Test: Important Information and Normal Range
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Kidney Function Test: Kidney always keeps cleaning our body by removing dirt from the blood. If the blood is not cleaned then we may face serious problems. In such a situation, kidney function test is required once a year.
Kidney function test.
highlights
- Kidney function test is necessary once a year.
- Kidneys remove dirt from the blood and clean it.
- Blood and urine tests reveal the condition of the kidneys.
Kidney Function Test Chart: We cannot even imagine our life without kidneys. This is the reason why kidney is also called the powerful chemical factory of the body. Kidneys remove all types of harmful chemicals from the body and return the good ones into the blood. Kidneys balance the fluidity of the body due to which the body temperature remains stable. Kidneys also release hormones and regulate blood pressure. Apart from this, it strengthens the bones by activating Vitamin D. It controls the production of red blood cells i.e. RBC in the blood. Despite all this, when extra load on the kidneys increases, the kidneys face problems. Nowadays, with the kind of lifestyle and eating habits we have, we will need a kidney function test every year because then we will be saved from serious diseases.
Why should kidney test be done every year?
According to the Cleveland Clinic, the kidneys work to control hormones and blood pressure. At the same time, it is also necessary for making red blood cells and maintaining vitamin D. Nowadays, 1 in every four people suffers from blood pressure. Therefore, getting a kidney test done will reveal how much effect BP has had on the kidneys. At the same time, by eating wrong food containing more chemicals, the kidneys have to remove unnecessary chemicals all the time, due to which there is always extra load on the kidneys. This is the reason that after 30 years, every person should get kidney function test done at least once a year. At the same time, people who have heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, family history, they should get kidney function test done in every case.
What will be known from kidney test
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is often important in kidney tests. It is a measure of kidney function and shows how effectively the kidneys are removing wastes and waste from the body. If it is more than 90 then the kidneys are working properly. Second is creatinine level. Creatinine level is an important indicator affecting kidney functioning. These high levels may indicate poor kidney function. After this there is bile and urea level. This test reveals the ability of the kidneys to remove waste materials from the body. In KFT, along with blood, urine samples are also taken. Urine provides information about any type of kidney infection, kidney stones or other problems. At the same time, it is known whether the kidney is successful in filtering the protein or not. With this, albumin protein is detected. This is how ACR is calculated. The normal range of ACR should be less than 30. Creatinine clearance test is done through urine only. This shows how much toxic material the kidneys can filter. Along with this, blood, pus, bacteria, sugar etc. are detected in urine.
What should be there in KFT and how much
Test |
normal range |
|
| 1 |
sodium |
135-145 mEq/L |
2 |
potassium |
3.0-5.0 mEq/L |
3 |
chloride |
90-107 mEq/L |
4 |
bicarbonate |
20-29 mEq/L |
5 |
phosphorus |
2.5-4.5 mg/dL |
6 |
Calcium |
8.5-10.2 mg/dL |
7 |
glucose |
70.100 mg/dL in fasting |
8 |
blood urea nitrogen |
7-20 mg/dL |
9 |
creatine |
06-1.2 mg/dL |
10 |
albumin |
3.4-5.0 mg/dL |
11 |
EGFR |
over 60 |
12 |
blood urea nitrogen |
6.22 |
January 25, 2025, 22:43 IST
Why should kidney function test be done once a year, what does it reveal?
